Ohio Federal Court Structure at a Glance
Court Locations in Ohio — 28 U.S.C. § 115
The district structure of Ohio is set by statute, quoted below from 28 U.S.C. § 115:
“Ohio is divided into two judicial districts to be known as the Northern and Southern Districts of Ohio.”
Court locations under the statute:
Court for the Eastern Division shall be held at Cleveland, Youngstown, and Akron.
Court for the Western Division shall be held at Lima and Toledo.
Court for the Western Division shall be held at Cincinnati and Dayton.
Court for the Eastern Division shall be held at Columbus St.
Federal White-Collar Cases in Ohio
Federal fraud offenses committed in Ohio are prosecuted in the district where the offense occurred. Jurisdiction is statutory: “The district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of all offenses against the laws of the United States.” (18 U.S.C. § 3231).
Circuit assignment is statutory as well. 28 U.S.C. § 41 provides:
“Sixth Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee.”
The Sixth Circuit hears appeals from the district courts in Ohio. The district courts listed above maintain public websites with local rules, judge information, and case-location details; the federal court finder at uscourts.gov also covers Ohio.
The principal federal fraud statutes — mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), wire fraud (§ 1343), and bank fraud (§ 1344) — apply in every federal district. Bank fraud carries a statutory maximum of 30 years: “shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both.” (18 U.S.C. § 1344).
This page is part of the White-Collar Case Law Research Desk reference library. Additional research notes are published as new court decisions are issued.
Primary sources
- 28 U.S.C. § 115 — Ohio (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “Ohio is divided into two judicial districts to be known as the Northern and Southern Districts of Ohio.”
- 28 U.S.C. § 41 — Number and composition of circuits (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “Sixth Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee.”
- 18 U.S.C. § 3231 — District courts (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “The district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of all offenses against the laws of the United States.”
- 18 U.S.C. § 1344 — Bank fraud (law.cornell.edu). Verbatim: “shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both.”
White-Collar Federal Defense Reference by State
About the Research Desk
Whitecollardefensefirm is maintained as an editorial research archive for this topic. It summarizes public materials, case law, and statute-level references without offering intake or representation.
Editorial Policy
Every page is written in a neutral research voice. We do not publish attorney persona copy, client-matching language, fake reviews, or consultation CTAs.
Citations Notice
Case references, statute numbers, and procedural rules are cited where relevant. Readers should verify authorities before relying on any summary.
Related: About the Publisher | Andrew For Oklahoma — Federal Defense Resource — About the Publisher | Andrew For Oklahoma — Federal Defense Resource Andrew For Oklahoma Home Practice Areas FAQ About R
Related: John D. Kirby — Author and Publisher — John D. Kirby — Author and Publisher John D. Kirby Federal Criminal Defense Attorney John D. Kirby is the named author a